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German Shepherd Dog
- Extremely intelligent and strong
- Obedient and faithful
- Excellent guard dog
- Average height: Dogs: 62cm, Bitches 57cm
- Average life-span: 13 years
This is the world's most popular breed. Endowed with a very keen intelligence, versatility and adaptability, the German Shepherd has become man's most useful canine partner. They are now used by the police and army as guard and sniffer dogs, by the blind as guide dogs and by farmers as sheepdogs. And, of course, as a companion animal, the German Shepherd dog is a devoted, affectionate and loyal member of the family.
Far from being greedy, a German Shepherd would much rather be stroked and receive affection and love than a handful of dog biscuits, tempting though they may be.
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- An ancient herding dog
- Originated in the 19th century from Germany
- Introduced into Britain after the First World War
- Known as an Alsatian in Britain until 1971
A herding dog was first recorded in 7th-century Germany, and this breed may well have been the precursor of today's German Shepherd Dog. Its coat was lighter but gradually darkened over the centuries and its qualities of calmness, obedience, endurance and hardiness survive in the present breed.
The first GSD was registered in 1899 by a Captain Max von Stephanitz. He founded the Union of German Shepherd Dogs, and issued the first standard of the breed.
The GSD was introduced into Britain after the First World War by returning soldiers. At that time, the breed's name was not considered suitable as it evoked memories of the war. It was therefore changed to Alsatian and did not revert to the original name until 1971.
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German Shepherds:
- Are very attached to their owners
- Appreciate exercises for agility and obedience
- Need space and love most outdoor activities
- Need firm and decisive training
- Are prone to hip dysplasia
The German Shepherd Dog does have a reputation of being a one-man dog, protective of his owner, and sometimes wary of strangers. It is also true that the Shepherd's most outstanding characteristic is his loyalty. It is essential that training is carried out early with a kind, firm and decisive hand. The GSD must be trained in obedience and their owner must be in control at all times.
It is essential that a pet German Shepherd is not allowed to become too dependent on one member of the family. To prevent this, all family members should be involved with the training, care and feeding. When introducing him to friends and family, remember his reserve towards strangers - he may not accept being petted by new people until he has learnt to trust them.
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